I'm Gonna have to turntail on this, I asked an astro-physicist friend of mine, here is the reasoning.
Because the thrust is acting against the air behind the aircraft, Not against the ground it is going to push the airplane forward, it doesn't matter if the Conveyer belt is travelling at 300 miles per hour. The wheels on a plane only hold the plane up off the ground, and do little else. He said that the example with the crane is inaccurate, because the plane would pull against the cables because the force is against the air behind the plane, and has nothing to do with the ground.