A plane is standing on a runway that can move (some sort of band conveyer). The plane moves in one direction, while the conveyer moves in the opposite direction. This conveyer has a control system that tracks the plane speed and tunes the speed of the conveyer to be exactly the same (but in opposite direction).
I think the way the question was written, the speed of the wheels matched the planes speed--only in the opposite direction. So technically that would mean the plane was standing still--not because the treadmill was preventing it from moving, but because at that particular moment, the plane wasn't trying to move so the wheels were going the same speed.
But the treadmill would not prevent the plane from taking off.....obviously.
I think Brett just mis-quoted the question so it ended up being a little different than the purpose of the original question.