Supergper said:
you're missing the point...I dont care if its only delivering 10 ft/lbs to teh rear axle what I am saying is if its delivering 10 ft/lbs at teh time it lifts a tire, nothing else chages except that tire came off the ground, both sides are not receiving 5 ft/lbs each...if nothing else changes the 5 ft/lbs to the tire on the ground thats not spinning has not mysteriously disapeared has it??? Its NOT a fact, show me some literature that says its a fact...then I'll believe you...until then what youa re saying makes no sense...
You are assuming that a given amount of torque can be delivered to an axle, regardless of it's traction condition. You cannot have torque delivered through an axle w/o an opposing force (ie: traction or component drag).
Lats assume we are taking about a 2wd for simplicity, and a steady load state (no momemtum or interial loading).
Say you have an engine that
can produce 100 ft-lb of torque at 1000 rpm. You do realize that just because you are spinning this engine at 1000 rpm doesn't not mean it's producing 100 ft-lb's of torque. Let's say this engine
is running steady at 1000 rpm, it will produce
exactly the amount of torque needed to match the load placed on it. (This load comes from internal friction, parasitc power loss, and the counter torque generated from the force at the tire tread required to move the vehicle). If you remove the engine's load, but maintain the engine's speed, the torque output from the engine will drop to match it's new, reduced load.
You cannot deliver torque to an axle with zero traction (assuming brakes and bearings have no drag). This goes back to the laws of physics. 1- "An object in motion stays in motion unless acted upon by an outside force" (or something like that). If you assume the brake bearing drag is negligible, and have an axle shaft spinning, zero torque input is needed for it to maintain that speed. 2-"Energy cannot be created or destroyed". If you have this spinning axle shaft with zero rotating resistance, the only way to add more "power" to it is to speed it up, because torque cannot increase. (HP = Torque * rpm / 5252)
BTW, torque does not get divided the way you're implying. If the turning pinion gear creates 10 ft-lbs of torque in the ring gear, you will get (in an open diff) 10 ft-lbs of torque into both axle shafts (not 5 into each). This can only happen if there is enough load on the tire or axle shaft to counter act the 10 ft-lbs delivered to the ring gear. It's called equal, and opposite forces. Obviously both tires must have traction in this case.
If this were a locked diff, the torque delivered to both axles it depends. If both tires have equal traction, the axle shafts will both be transmitting 10 ft-lbs of torque. However if one tire is in the air, it's axle is transmitting no torque, and the other axle shaft is transmitting the full 10 ft-lbs.
Open diffs distribut equal torque.
Locked diffs distribute equal rotational speed.
It's a simple concept.