Time for some (more) steering upgrades. When I hit the rock in Kane creek I was sure I tore the steering box from the frame. I had not re-enforced this at all. So I figure I better get on it.
As usual I scoured the "internets" for info. This is the best durango box write up I could find;
http://www.colorado4x4.org/vbb/showthread.php?t=93520
(somewhere there is one with working pics) *note post #15*
And then there is a Saginaw rebuild write up on pirate, and I have the jeep service manual.
So as I learned after putting everything together I will not get full lock to lock steering with the xj style pitman arm and the ford d-60 knuckles. so if I can get a little more turning out of the box I will take it.
I got a box for a 99 Durango with the big v-8. This box will allow the steering wheel to turn 2 15/16 times. The stock xj was 3 1/16 times. (I guess the xj was a "quick ratio" this is "fixed ratio")
Same steering shaft input, same pitman arm, same bolt patern. Bigger power piston so that will help move the tires a little more.
Alright so I took some time to see what the modifications to get more range would do.
Here is stock durango box, this is how far my knuckle is from the stop, this is pretty much the same both sides with the new box. (btw I never measured the xj box so I don't know how close it was, it seems pretty close but I don't know for sure)
5/8ths from stop (both sides)
I had the steering wheel off and figured I would leave the clock spring out of harms way for this...
The first mod is to remove this snap ring (in the thread I linked to he calls it a "spacer") This will allow the power piston to move the width of the snap ring more toward the rear of the vehicle.
picture of removed snap ring
So then I put the box back together and mounted it up on the jeep (still with axle on jack stands) and measured the steering. Pulling this snap ring got about 1/4 more movement at the knuckle while turning to the Right. The movement turning to the left was un-changed. (which I expected) I also got about 1/8 more turn at the steering wheel.
So then I did as in "post #15" which that guy is the only guy I found that said anything about grinding those ridges off.
A couple thoughts here; this is brand new manufactured box that I am butchering on one guys post from the internet... Second this cap is aluminum so if you grind this be carefull, oh and btw an o-ring seals right there too so I hope you are good at the game "Operation"...
several tense minutes later...
I think I wouldn't recommend grinding those ridges flat like I did, I think I would leave a bit of a ridge so the power piston can't sit flush on the end. It seems like it is right at the end of the play with the frustrating ball bearings in the worm gear so I suspect if you turn hard to the left you might be able to knock a ball out of the worm gear, not sure just seems that way.
So again put it back together and mounted it up. (actually finished off my ILean frame bracket then put it up) again turned the wheels. The steering wheel will travel almost 3.5 times around. and this time the stop on the knuckle to the left was improved by 5/16th maybe even 3/8th.
So the improvement was significant, but not anywhere near what I need to get to full lock on my knuckles. So I still need a pitman arm I guess.
Another note is that each of these mods only makes an improvement in one way, if you could re-center something to make it work in the middle then you could just do one mod (grind the ridges, you don't have to pull much apart to do it) So you could figure out a way to grind out the key spline in the steering wheel so you would re-center your steering wheel, that would probably be the easiest.
Also my clock spring (as counted by me and what the jeep service manual says) is good for about 5 turns so these mods shouldn't hurt your clock spring.
The steering box isn't that hard. If I have a leaky one in the future I will rebuild it myself instead of buying a rebuilt. It is one of those projects that you will spend a lot of time re-doing things and trying to figure stuff out. I accidentally rotated the power piston after having that sector shaft back in and couldn't figure out which way to turn it to get the gears to engage and had to pull the sector shaft out.
I haven't really driven it, it does turn the tires more easily and I can make tighter left turns... for what ever that is worth.
(stay tuned for the steering box brace...)
nathan
--99 xj